HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN KECEMASAN PASIEN PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI RSUD DR. SOEKARDJO TASIKMALAYA
Abstract
Anxiety during childbirth without a solution will increase of anxiety to a high level and increase the risk of injury and will affect contractions to be hypotonic. One of the factors influence anxiety during childbirth is therapeutic communication less. Research purposes is to determine relationship of therapeutic communication with anxiety level of patients during active phase labor in dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya’s hospital. The research method used descriptive correlational. The population in this study are patient of first active phase on labor in delivery room. Research sample is 30 people by accidental sampling for 3 weeks. Instrument research used a standardized therapeutic communication and anxiety questionnaire. Hypothesis testing used Rank Spearman test. The results showed that the highest percentage of therapeutic communication is "less" category is 13 people (43.33%), The highest level of anxiety is "heavy" category as many as 20 people (66.66%). hypothesis test show that there is a relationship between therapeutic communication and anxiety level of patients during the first active phase labor with P-value = 0.026, the correlation coefficient value is 0.463, which means that the strength of the relationship is sufficient. Based on this research results is suggested that midwives can provide the best service to patients by improving therapeutic communication to reduce anxiety mothers in labor.
Downloads
References
Achadi, EL (2019, February). Kematian Maternal dan Neonatal di Indonesia:disampaikan pada Rakernas 2019. Kemenkes RI. Diunduh dari https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/tanggal 10 Mei 2019
Erawati, AD (2011). Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan Normal. Jakarta: EGC.
Fatmawati, T dan Syaifudin (2010). Hubungan Komunikasi Teurapeutik dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigramvida dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Pleret Bantul Tahun 2010. Retrieved from http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/1658/1/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI%20TATI%20090104001.pdf
Indrawati (2010). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Primigravida dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Jurnal Keperawatan, XI(2).
Jannah, N (2014). Askeb II Persalinan Berbasis Kompetensi. Jakarta : EGC.
Mansur dan Budiarti 2014 Mansur, H. dan Budiarti, T (2014). Psikologi Ibu dan Anak. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Permatasari (2016). Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Komunikasi Terapeutik Bidan Puskesmas dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, VI(2). Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/11968/11622
Reeder, M dan Koniak-Griffin (2013). Keperawatan Maternitas Kesehatan Wanita, Bayi dan Keluarga. Jakarta : EGC
Sitepu, S (2016). The Relationship of Husband's Support with the Anxiety Level of First Maternity in Primigravida at Pratama Niar Marendal II Clinic Medan. Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology.
Yusnita, R (2012). Hubungan komunikasi teurapetik bidan dengan kecemasan ibu bersalin di ruang kebidanan dan bersalin rumah sakit umum daerah kabupaten pidie. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Surahman, R. A. (2019). Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Lama Kala I Dan Kala II Persalinan Pada Ibu Primigravida Di Klinik Pratama Niar Tahun 2018. Medan Health Polytechnic Of The Ri Ministry. Retrieved from http://repo.poltekkes-medan.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/739
Mappa, AR (2009). Hubungan persepsi pasien tentang komunikasi terapeutik dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap komunikasi di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro (skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah, Surakarta.
Sya’diyah (2012). Komunikasi Keperawatan. Yogyakarta : Andi.
Wildan, M, Palupi, J, Sukartini (2016). Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Dalam Menghadapi Proses Persalinan Kala I. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, VII(2), 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf.v7i2.25
