FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKARTIJAYA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36973/jkih.v14i2.827Kata Kunci:
Tuberkulosis Paru, Penggunaan bahan Bakar Biomassa, ventilasi, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian, pengetahuan masyarakatAbstrak
Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Makarti Jaya, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penularan TB dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan rumah dan perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara penggunaan bahan bakar biomassa, kondisi fisik rumah (ventilasi, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian), serta tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kejadian TB paru.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case-control Populasi penelitian adalah 1.000 masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Makarti Jaya, sedangkan sampel berjumlah 109 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan observasi langsung, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan bahan bakar biomassa dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Namun, terdapat hubungan antara kondisi ventilasi rumah, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian, serta tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Makarti Jaya.saran pada Penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi Puskesmas Makarti Jaya dan pemerintah daerah untuk menekan angka penularan TB melalui perbaikan kondisi rumah (ventilasi, pencahayaan, dan kepadatan hunian) serta peningkatan edukasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat.
Unduhan
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