DAMPAK LAMA PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT DIGITAL TERHADAP PROGRESI MIOPIA ANAK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36973/jkih.v13i1.686Kata Kunci:
Axial Elongation, Children, Digital Device Use, Myopia, Screen TimeAbstrak
Penggunaan perangkat digital yang semakin meningkat pada anak-anak telah dikaitkan dengan progresi miopia. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara durasi screen time dengan percepatan miopia pada anak-anak. Studi dilakukan dengan meninjau 12 jurnal yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2019 hingga 2024, menggunakan metode observasional prospektif dan retrospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang menghabiskan lebih dari 3-4 jam per hari di depan layar mengalami elongasi aksial dan perubahan refraksi yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan mereka dengan durasi penggunaan yang lebih rendah. Selain itu, pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 menjadi faktor utama dalam peningkatan durasi penggunaan perangkat digital, yang berkontribusi terhadap percepatan progresi miopia. Riset literatur melibatkan penelusuran pada basis data ilmiah daring seperti Pubmed, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar dan ProQuest. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pengurangan screen time serta peningkatan aktivitas luar ruangan untuk mengurangi risiko miopia pada anak-anak.
Unduhan
Referensi
AlShamlan, F. T., Bubshait, L. K., AlAhmad, E. A., AlOtaibi, B. S., AlShakhs, A. A., & AlHammad, F. A. (2023). Myopia Progression in School Children with Prolonged Screen Time During The Coronavirus Disease Confinement. Medical Hypothesis, Discovery and Innovation in Ophthalmology, 12(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.51329/mehdiophthal1474
Althnayan, Y. I., Almotairi, N. M., Alharbi, M. M., Alamer, H. B., Alqahtani, H. B., & Alfreihi, S. (2023). Myopia Progression Among School-Aged Children in The COVID-19 Distance-Learning Era. Clinical Ophthalmology, 283–290. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S381061
Alvarez-Peregrina, C., Sánchez-Tena, M. Á., Martinez- Perez, C., & Villa-Collar, C. (2020). The Relationship Between Screen and Outdoor Time with Rates of Myopia in Spanish Children. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 560378. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.560378
Aslan, F., & Sahinoglu-Keskek, N. (2022). The Effect of Home Education on Myopia Progression in Children During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Eye, 36(7), 1427–1432. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-021-01655-2
Chia, A., Chua, W.-H., Cheung, Y.-B., Wong, W.-L., Lingham, A., Fong, A., & Tan, D. (2012). Atropine for The Treatment of Childhood Myopia: Safety and Efficacy of 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% Doses (Atropine for The Treatment of Myopia 2). Ophthalmology, 119(2), 347–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.07.031
Cougnard-Gregoire, A., Merle, B. M. J., Aslam, T., Seddon, J. M., Aknin, I., Klaver, C. C. W., Garhöfer, G., Layana, A. G., Minnella, A. M., & Silva, R. (2023). Blue Light Exposure: Ocular Hazards and Prevention—a Narrative Review. Ophthalmology and Therapy, 12(2), 755–788. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00675-3
Dash, S., Mohanty, G., Mohanty, S. K., & Mohakud, N. K. (2023). Progression in Refractive Error in Children During COVID-19 Pandemic Due to Virtual Classes: A Cohort Study. Current Medical Issues, 21(2), 110–113. https://doi.org/10.4103/cmi.cmi_108_22
Dirani, M., Tong, L., Gazzard, G., Zhang, X., Chia, A., Young, T. L., Rose, K. A., Mitchell, P., & Saw, S.-M. (2009). Outdoor Activity and Myopia in Singapore Teenage Children. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 93(8), 997–1000. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2008.150979
Enthoven, C. A., Polling, J. R., Verzijden, T., Tideman, J. W. L., Al-Jaffar, N., Jansen, P. W., Raat, H., Metz, L., Verhoeven, V. J. M., & Klaver, C. C. W. (2021). Smartphone Use Associated with Refractive Error in Teenagers: The Myopia App Study. Ophthalmology, 128(12), 1681–1688.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.06.016
Enthoven, C. A., Tideman, J. W. L., Polling, J. R., Yang- Huang, J., Raat, H., & Klaver, C. C. W. (2020). The Impact of Computer Use on Myopia Development in Childhood: The Generation R Study. Preventive Medicine, 132, 105988.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.105988 Fan, Y., Liao, J., Liu, S., Cai, X., Lv, S., Yang, Q., Dong, Y., Li, H., & Song, S. (2022). Effect of Time Outdoors and Near-Viewing Time on Myopia Progression in 9-to 11-Year-Old Children in Chongqing. Optometry and Vision Science, 99(6),
489–495.
https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000001898 Kurupp, A. R. C., Raju, A., Luthra, G., Shahbaz, M., Almatooq, H., Foucambert, P., Esbrand, F. D., Zafar, S., Panthangi, V., & Khan, S. (2022). The Impact of The COVID-19 Pandemic on Myopia Progression in Children: A Systematic Review. Cureus, 14(8).
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28444
Lestari, T., Anggunan, A., Triwahyuni, T., & Syuhada, R. (2020). Studi Faktor Risiko Kelainan Miopia di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(1), 305–312.
https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.275
Ma, D., Wei, S., Li, S.-M., Yang, X., Cao, K., Hu, J., Fan, S., Zhang, L., & Wang, N. (2021). Progression of Myopia in a Natural Cohort of Chinese Children During COVID-19 Pandemic. Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 259, 2813–2820.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-021-05305-x
Ma, D., Wei, S., Li, S.-M., Yang, X., Cao, K., Hu, J., Peng, X., Yan, R., Fu, J., & Grzybowski, A. (2022). The Impact of Study-at-Home During The COVID-19 Pandemic on Myopia Progression in Chinese Children. Frontiers in Public Health, 9,
720514.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.720514
Ma, M., Xiong, S., Zhao, S., Zheng, Z., Sun, T., & Li, C. (2021). COVID-19 Home Quarantine Accelerated The Progression of Myopia in Children Aged 7 to 12 Years in China. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science,
62(10), 37. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.62.10.37 Mohan, A., Sen, P., Peeush, P., Shah, C., & Jain, E. (2022). Impact of Online Classes and Home Confinement on Myopia Progression in Children During COVID-19 Pandemic: Digital Eye Strain among Kids (DESK) Study 4. Indian Journal of
Ophthalmology, 70(1), 241–245.
https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1721_21 Primadiani, I. S., & Rahmi, F. L. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Progresivitas Miopia Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal), 6(4), 1505–1517.
https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v6i4.18381
Sankaridurg, P., Holden, B., & Smith, E. (2000). Decrease in Rate of Myopia Progression with Specially Designed Progressive Addition Lenses.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41(8), 2031–2039. Saw, S.-M., Matsumura, S., & Hoang, Q. V. (2019). Prevention and Management of Myopia and Myopic Pathology. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 60(2), 488–499.
https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25221
Wong, N. A., & Bahmani, H. (2022). A review of The Current State of Research on Artificial Blue Light Safety As it Applies to Digital Devices. Heliyon,
Yam,
8(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10282
J. C., Jiang, Y., Tang, S. M., Law, A. K. P., Chan, J. J., Wong, E., Ko, S. T., Young, A. L., Tham, C. C., & Chen, L. J. (2019). Low-Concentration Atropine for Myopia Progression (LAMP) Study: A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo- controlled Trial of 0.05%, 0.025%, and 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops in Myopia Control. Ophthalmology, 126(1), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.05.029
