Validity and Reliability Test of the Lay People's Intention toward Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Questionnaire.

Authors

  • Eka Yulia Fitri Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36973/jkih.v12i2.601

Keywords:

cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR, Intention, Lay people, Questionnaire

Abstract

This study aims to measure the accuracy and reliability of the lay people's intention toward cardiopulmonary resuscitation questionnaire. It consists of 7 questions in case scenario with two answer choices. The validity testing of each question uses Pearson product-moment correlation and the internal consistency of the questionnaire uses Cronbach's alpha. A total of 34 lay people completed the questionnaire. The characteristics of the respondents were female (97,06%), the average knowledge score was 14,2 (±SD 1,47), the average attitude score was 17,9 (± SD 1,79), and 100% never performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation on cardiac arrest victims. The results of the analysis of 7 questions have a correlation coefficient of more than r-table (0,339; CI=95%) and have an internal consistency of α=0,871 (CI=95%). The questionnaire has accurate validity and consistent reliability. Questionnaires is valid and reliable for measuring lay people's intentions toward cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, S.M. (2019). Social cognitive theory: a Bandura thought review published in 1982-2012. Journal Psikodimensia, 18(1):85-100.

Ajzen I. (2012). The Theory of Planned Behavior. In P. A. M. Lange, A. W. Kruglanski & E. T. Higgins (Eds.). Handbook of Theories of Social psychology (1st ed 1, pp. 438-459). London, UK: Sage.

Alwidyan, M.T., et al. (2023). Knowledge and Willingness of Schoolteachers in Jordan to Perform CPR: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 13: 1-8.

American Heart Association. What is Cardiac Arrest. (2018). https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cardiac-arrest/about-cardiac-arrest

American Heart Association (AHA). (2020). CPR Facts and Stats : American Heart Association CPR & First Aid. https://cpr.heart.org/en/resources/cpr-facts-and-stats.

Andréll C, Christensson C, Rehn L, Friberg H, Dankiewicz J. (2021). Knowledge and attitudes to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)-a cross-sectional population survey in Sweden. Resusc Plus,29(5):1-7.

Daud, A., Nawi, A.M., Aizuddin, A.N., Yahya, M.F. (2022). Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the Malay-version of the factors influencing community willingness to perfoem cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use an automated external defibrilator questionnaire. International Journal of Environtment Research and Public Health, 19, 4882.

Fitri, E.Y., Andhini, D., Effendi, Z., Handayani, S. (2023). Kemauan Bertindak dalam Resusitasi Jantung Paru pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(2): 1581–1591.

Fitri., E.Y., Andhini, A., Effendi, Z., Wahyuni, D., Pratitis, I.A. (2024). Intensi Resusitasi Jantung Paru dengan Pendekatan Theory Of Planned Behavior. Journal of Borneo Holistic Health, 7(1): 32-40.

Gupta, K., Asaki, S.Y., Kennedy, K., Chan, P. (2023). Comparison of Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes Between Asian and White Individuals in the United States. Journal of The American Heart Association, 12(18): 1-6.

Hendryadi. (2021). Editorial Note: Uji Validitas dengan Korelasi Item-Total ?. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 4(1): 315–320.

Jarrah, S., Judeh, M., AbuRuz, M.E. (2018). Evaluation of public awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards basic life support: a cross-sectional study. BMC Emergency Medicine,18(37): 1-7

Jiang, Y., Wu, B., Long, L., Li, J., Jin, X. (2020). Attitude and Willingness toward out-of-hospital cardioplumonary resuscitation: a questionnaire study among the public trained online in China. BMJ Open, 10: 1-7.

Larik, M.O., et al. (2023). Racial Disparity in Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Current Problem in Cardiology, 48(9).

Mao, J., Chen, F., Xing, D., Zhou, H., Jia, L., Zhang, Y. (2021). Knowledge, training and willingness to perform bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation among university students in Chongqing, China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 11:e046694. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046694.

Newman, M.W. (2022). The following summary by the Sudden Cardiac Arrest Foundation of selected highlights of the "American Heart Association Heart and Stroke Statistics - 2022 Update" focuses on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the U.S. Sudden Cardiac Arrest Foundation.

Parvez, S. S., Parvez, S., Ullah, I., Parvez, S. S., & Ahmed, M. (2024). Systematic Review on the Worldwide Disparities in the Frequency and Results of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and Response to Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA). Cureus, 16(6).

Riccò, M., Berrone, M., Vezzosi, L., Gualerzi, G., Canal, C., De Paolis, G., & Schallenberg, G. (2020). Factors influencing the willingness to perform bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the workplace: a study from North-Eastern Italy. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 91(4).

Sugiono. (2022). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development/ R&D). Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Sugiyono & Puspandhani, M.E. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, R&D). Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Tsao, C.W., et al. (2022). Heart disease and stroke statistics-2022 update: a report from

the American Heart Association. Circulation, 145: 153– e639.

Xu, F., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y. (2017). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in China: current situation and future development. JAMA Cardiol, 2:469-70.

Published

2025-02-11

How to Cite

Fitri, E. Y. (2025). Validity and Reliability Test of the Lay People’s Intention toward Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Questionnaire. JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA, 12(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.36973/jkih.v12i2.601