GEJALA KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELITUS PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI POLI KLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD INDRAMAYU
GEJALA KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELITUS PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI POLI KLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD INDRAMAYU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36973/jkih.v14i1.839Keywords:
Cardiovascular Disorders, Diabetes Mellitus, Neuropathy, Nephropathy, RetinopathyAbstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion or function, with an increasing prevalence. This condition carries a risk of microvascular complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy due to damage to small blood vessels, as well as macrovascular complications in the form of cardiovascular disorders due to damage to large blood vessels. These complications contribute to increased morbidity and mortality rates, requiring optimal detection and control. This study aims to determine the characteristics of diabetes mellitus complications in patients at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Indramayu Regional General Hospital. This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The population consisted of 605 patients with a sample of 57 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, and data analysis was performed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the most common neuropathy symptoms were in the moderate category, with 30 respondents (52.6%), mild nephropathy in 42 respondents (73.7%), moderate retinopathy in 32 respondents (56.1%), and mild cardiovascular disorders in 45 respondents (78.9%). Overall, the majority of respondents experienced moderate complications in 35 respondents (61.4%). The conclusion of this study shows that most patients experience moderate symptoms of diabetes mellitus complications. It is recommended that hospitals improve education, early detection, and routine monitoring to prevent worsening complications
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