KESEHATAN MENTAL MATERNAL: APAKAH BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA 0-36 BULAN?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36973/jkih.v10i2.433Keywords:
Keywords: maternal mental health, growth, developmentAbstract
Introduction: children are superior assets for a nation as their productive roles are expected to bring the supreme hope for the future generation. Because their growth and development are critical during golden age period (0-5 years) so that evitable risk factors should be identified to prevent delays in both aspects. This study aimed at examining the analytical correlation between maternal mental health and children growth and development age 0-36 months.
Methods: quantitative method with cross-sectional approach were used. A total of 24 mothers and their children at Posyandu Melati Bogor were recruited using purposive sampling technique. Instruments of KPSP, Z-score indexes, and PHQ-9 were used to measure the variables.
Results: the prevalence of maternal mental health disorders were 41.7%, children with growth (BB/TB and TB/U) and development delays were about 33.3% and 41.7%, respectively. There was a significant correlation between maternal mental health and children growth (TB/U) (p-value 0.0032) with Odds Ratio (OR) 9 (95% CI: 1.26 – 63.89).
Conclusions: a mother with mental health disorder symptoms are 9 times more likely to have children with growth delayed in TB/U (stunting) than a mother with no symptoms of mental health disorders.
Keywords: maternal mental health, growth, development
Downloads
References
Anato, A., Baye, K., Tafese, Z., & Stoecker, B. J. (2020). Maternal depression is associated with child undernutrition: A cross‐sectional study in Ethiopia. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12934
Asyah, N., Henukh, D. M. S., & Amnifu, J. (2022). Relationship History Of Exclusive Breast Milk With Stunting Events In Children In South Central Timor District. Jurnal Kesehatan Indra Husada. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.36973/jkih.v10i1.345
Batiro, B., Demissie, T., Halala, Y., & Anjulo, A. A. (2017). Determinants of stunting among children aged 6-59 months at Kindo Didaye woreda, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: Unmatched case control study—PMC. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5737969/
Britto, P. R., Lye, S. J., Proulx, K., Yousafzai, A. K., Matthews, S. G., Vaivada, T., Perez-Escamilla, R., Rao, N., Ip, P., Fernald, L. C. H., MacMillan, H., Hanson, M., Wachs, T. D., Yao, H., Yoshikawa, H., Cerezo, A., Leckman, J. F., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2017). Nurturing care: Promoting early childhood development. The Lancet, 389(10064), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31390-3
de Onis, M. (2017). Child Growth and Development. In S. de Pee, D. Taren, & M. W. Bloem (Eds.), Nutrition and Health in a Developing World (pp. 119–141). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43739-2_6
Kemen PPPA. (2020). Profil Anak Indonesia 2020. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/lib/uploads/list/45de1-profil-anak-indonesia-tahun-2020.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2016). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Stimulasi, Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak.
OksitosinRohmah, M., Astikasari, N. D., & Weto, I. (2018). Analisis Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Keterlambatan Bicara Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun. OksitosiN : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 5(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.35316/oksitosin.v5i1.358
Patricio V Marquez, & Dutta, S. (2018). Maternal Depression and Stunted Children: An Avoidable Reality. Https://Blogs.Worldbank.Org/Health/Maternal-Depression-and-Stunted-Children-Avoidable-Reality. https://blogs.worldbank.org/health/maternal-depression-and-stunted-children-avoidable-reality
Perwitasari, & Hani, U. (2021). Antenatal Depressive Symptoms in Asian Women: A Review of the Articles. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 15(02). https://pjmhsonline.com/2021/feb/582.pdf
Perwitasari, P., Hakimi, M., & Anjarwati, A. (2019). The effect of maternal-fetal attachment education on pregnant women’s mental health. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 2(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.1043
Saptarini, I., Rizkianti, A., & Arfines, P. P. (2020). Dampak Depresi Parental Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v48i1.2752
Stephiana, O. (2019). The Mother’s Role in Child Development: The Effect of Maternal. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum, 14.
Susanty, A., Fadlyana, E., & Nataprawira, H. M. (2014). Manfaat Intervensi Dini Anak Usia 6–12 Bulan dengan Kecurigaan Penyimpangan Perkembangan. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, 46(2), Article 2.
Tiwari, G., Thakur, A. K., Pokhrel, S., Tiwari, G., & Pahari, D. P. (2022). Health care seeking behavior for common childhood illnesses in Birendranagar municipality, Surkhet, Nepal: 2018. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0264676. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264676